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EN 10083-1 Grade 25CrMo4 Quenched & Tempered Steel: High Strength & Ductility for Automotive & Engine Components

Steel 25CrMo4 is suitable for parts of high strength and ductility requirements and mean and higher heat-treatment sections in vehicle manufacturing, engine and machine engineering (e.g. crankshafts, steering knuckles, pinions). Lowest working temperature -20 °C.

Properties

General

PropertyTemperatureValue

Density

20.0 °C

7.83 - 7.85 g/cm³

Mechanical

PropertyTemperatureValueComment

Elastic modulus

-100.0 °C

217 GPa

20.0 °C

210 - 212 GPa

100.0 °C

205 - 207 GPa

200.0 °C

195 - 199 GPa

300.0 °C

185 - 192 GPa

400.0 °C

184 GPa

500.0 °C

175 GPa

600.0 °C

164 GPa

Elongation

20.0 °C

12 - 16 %

Poisson's ratio

23.0 °C

0.29 [-]

Typical for Chromium Molybdenum Steel

Reduction of area

20.0 °C

50 - 60 %

Shear modulus

20.0 °C

81 GPa

Tensile strength

20.0 °C

650 - 1100 MPa

Yield strength

20.0 °C

400 - 700 MPa

Thermal

PropertyTemperatureValueComment

Coefficient of thermal expansion

-100.0 °C

1.05E-5 1/K

20.0 °C

1.15E-5 1/K

100.0 °C

1.11E-5 - 1.21E-5 1/K

200.0 °C

1.21E-5 - 1.27E-5 1/K

300.0 °C

1.29E-5 - 1.32E-5 1/K

400.0 °C

1.35E-5 - 1.36E-5 1/K

500.0 °C

1.4E-5 1/K

600.0 °C

1.44E-5 1/K

Max service temperature, long

-20 - 200 °C

Melting point

1382 - 1529 °C

Typical for Chromium Molybdenum Steel

Specific heat capacity

-100.0 °C

423 J/(kg·K)

20.0 °C

460 - 461 J/(kg·K)

100.0 °C

479 J/(kg·K)

200.0 °C

499 J/(kg·K)

300.0 °C

517 J/(kg·K)

400.0 °C

536 J/(kg·K)

500.0 °C

558 J/(kg·K)

600.0 °C

587 J/(kg·K)

Thermal conductivity

20.0 °C

41 - 50 W/(m·K)

100.0 °C

42.7 W/(m·K)

200.0 °C

42.8 W/(m·K)

300.0 °C

41.6 W/(m·K)

400.0 °C

39.9 W/(m·K)

500.0 °C

37.8 W/(m·K)

600.0 °C

35.6 W/(m·K)

Thermal diffusivity

20.0 °C

11.4 mm²/s

100.0 °C

11 mm²/s

200.0 °C

10.3 mm²/s

300.0 °C

9.5 mm²/s

400.0 °C

8.5 mm²/s

500.0 °C

7.3 mm²/s

600.0 °C

6 mm²/s

Electrical

PropertyTemperatureValue

Electrical resistivity

20.0 °C

1.8E-7 - 2.54E-7 Ω·m

100.0 °C

3E-7 Ω·m

200.0 °C

3.69E-7 Ω·m

300.0 °C

4.51E-7 Ω·m

400.0 °C

5.45E-7 Ω·m

500.0 °C

6.54E-7 Ω·m

600.0 °C

7.78E-7 Ω·m

Chemical properties

PropertyValue

Carbon

0.22 - 0.29 %

Chromium

0.9 - 1.2 %

Copper

0.4 %

Manganese

0.6 - 0.9 %

Molybdenum

0.15 - 0.3 %

Phosphorus

0.03 - 0.04 %

Silicon

0.1 - 0.4 %

Sulfur

0.035 %


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