DIN 1654‑5 X10Cr13 Quenched & Tempered Steel – Optimal for Cold‑Forming & High‑Temp Applications
The steel X10Cr13 is well suited for cold-forming in the annealed condition. The strain hardening inclination is significantly lower than that of stainless austenitic steels and is about equal to that of a carbon steel. It is used for construction parts operating in water and steam, and for mild media in the food industry, predominantly in the tempered condition (screws and molded parts). Temperature of use: up to 550 degrees C.
Properties
General
| Property | Temperature | Value |
|---|---|---|
Density | 20.0 °C | 7.73 g/cm³ |
Mechanical
| Property | Temperature | Value |
|---|---|---|
Elastic modulus | 20.0 °C | 217 - 217.99 GPa |
100.0 °C | 213.2 - 215 GPa | |
200.0 °C | 188 - 205.94 GPa | |
300.0 °C | 164 - 198.53 GPa | |
400.0 °C | 188.79 GPa | |
Elongation | 20.0 °C | 18 % |
Poisson's ratio | 20.0 °C | 0.29 [-] |
100.0 °C | 0.29 [-] | |
200.0 °C | 0.29 [-] | |
300.0 °C | 0.31 [-] | |
400.0 °C | 0.31 [-] | |
Shear modulus | 20.0 °C | 84.82 GPa |
100.0 °C | 82.5 GPa | |
200.0 °C | 79.57 GPa | |
300.0 °C | 75.86 GPa | |
400.0 °C | 72 GPa | |
Tensile strength | 20.0 °C | 600 - 800 MPa |
Yield strength | 20.0 °C | 420 MPa |
Yield strength Rp0.2 | 50.0 °C | 430 MPa |
100.0 °C | 420 MPa | |
150.0 °C | 410 MPa | |
200.0 °C | 400 MPa | |
250.0 °C | 382 MPa | |
300.0 °C | 365 MPa | |
Thermal
| Property | Temperature | Value | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|
Coefficient of thermal expansion | 20.0 °C | 1.02E-5 1/K | |
100.0 °C | 1.05E-5 1/K | ||
200.0 °C | 1.09E-5 1/K | ||
300.0 °C | 1.13E-5 1/K | ||
400.0 °C | 1.16E-5 1/K | ||
500.0 °C | 1.2E-5 1/K | ||
600.0 °C | 1.22E-5 1/K | ||
Max service temperature, long | 0 - 550 °C | ||
Melting point | 1370 - 1530 °C | Typical for Martensitic Stainless Steel | |
Specific heat capacity | 20.0 °C | 439 J/(kg·K) | |
100.0 °C | 474 J/(kg·K) | ||
200.0 °C | 498 J/(kg·K) | ||
300.0 °C | 517 J/(kg·K) | ||
400.0 °C | 538 J/(kg·K) | ||
500.0 °C | 564 J/(kg·K) | ||
600.0 °C | 598 J/(kg·K) | ||
Thermal conductivity | 20.0 °C | 25.9 W/(m·K) | |
100.0 °C | 25.3 W/(m·K) | ||
200.0 °C | 25.2 W/(m·K) | ||
300.0 °C | 25.2 W/(m·K) | ||
400.0 °C | 25.4 W/(m·K) | ||
500.0 °C | 25.7 W/(m·K) | ||
600.0 °C | 25.9 W/(m·K) | ||
Thermal diffusivity | 20.0 °C | 7.6 mm²/s | |
100.0 °C | 6.6 mm²/s | ||
200.0 °C | 6.1 mm²/s | ||
300.0 °C | 5.8 mm²/s | ||
400.0 °C | 5.3 mm²/s | ||
500.0 °C | 4.8 mm²/s | ||
600.0 °C | 4.1 mm²/s | ||
Electrical
| Property | Temperature | Value |
|---|---|---|
Electrical resistivity | 20.0 °C | 5.59E-7 Ω·m |
100.0 °C | 6.4E-7 Ω·m | |
200.0 °C | 7.32E-7 Ω·m | |
300.0 °C | 8.17E-7 Ω·m | |
400.0 °C | 8.97E-7 Ω·m | |
500.0 °C | 9.74E-7 Ω·m | |
600.0 °C | 1.05E-6 Ω·m | |
Chemical properties
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
Carbon | 0.08 - 0.12 % |
Chromium | 12 - 14 % |
Phosphorus | 0.05 % |
Silicon | 1 % |
Sulfur | 0.03 % |
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