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DIN 17224 X5CrNiMo18-10: Premium Stainless Steel for Spring Hardening

The stainless steel X 5 CrNiMo 18 10 is usually used cold strained as wire up to 10 mm diameter or strip up to 1,6 mm thickness for springs or spring parts, also under corrosion stress and little raised temperatures.

Properties

General

PropertyTemperatureValue

Density

20.0 °C

7.96 g/cm³

22.0 °C

7.96 g/cm³

Mechanical

PropertyTemperatureValue

Elastic modulus

-100.0 °C

206 GPa

20.0 °C

196 GPa

22.0 °C

196.2 GPa

24.0 °C

193.1 - 197.9 GPa

100.0 °C

190 GPa

149.0 °C

184.8 - 190.3 GPa

200.0 °C

182 GPa

260.0 °C

182 - 182.7 GPa

300.0 °C

174 GPa

371.0 °C

174.4 - 179.3 GPa

400.0 °C

166 GPa

483.0 °C

163.4 - 165.5 GPa

500.0 °C

158 GPa

593.0 °C

153.4 - 157.9 GPa

600.0 °C

150 GPa

700.0 °C

142 GPa

704.0 °C

143.4 - 146.2 GPa

800.0 °C

134 GPa

816.0 °C

124.1 - 133.1 GPa

900.0 °C

127 GPa

1000.0 °C

120 GPa

Poisson's ratio

22.0 °C

0.29 [-]

24.0 °C

0.23 - 0.28 [-]

149.0 °C

0.24 - 0.28 [-]

260.0 °C

0.28 - 0.31 [-]

371.0 °C

0.33 - 0.36 [-]

483.0 °C

0.29 - 0.32 [-]

593.0 °C

0.32 [-]

704.0 °C

0.28 - 0.34 [-]

816.0 °C

0.22 - 0.27 [-]

Reduction of area

20.0 °C

40 %

Shear modulus

22.0 °C

75.8 GPa

24.0 °C

77.2 - 78.6 GPa

149.0 °C

74.5 GPa

260.0 °C

69.6 - 71 GPa

371.0 °C

64.1 - 67.6 GPa

483.0 °C

62.1 - 64.1 GPa

593.0 °C

57.9 - 60 GPa

704.0 °C

54.5 - 55.9 GPa

816.0 °C

51 - 52.4 GPa

Tensile strength

20.0 °C

950 - 1900 MPa

Thermal

PropertyTemperatureValueComment

Coefficient of thermal expansion

-100.0 °C

1.49E-5 1/K

20.0 °C

1.61E-5 1/K

100.0 °C

1.67E-5 1/K

200.0 °C

1.72E-5 1/K

300.0 °C

1.77E-5 1/K

400.0 °C

1.81E-5 1/K

500.0 °C

1.84E-5 1/K

600.0 °C

1.88E-5 1/K

700.0 °C

1.91E-5 1/K

800.0 °C

1.94E-5 1/K

900.0 °C

1.97E-5 1/K

1000.0 °C

2E-5 1/K

Max service temperature, long

-100 - 270 °C

Melting point

1230 - 1480 °C

Typical for Austenitic Stainless Steel

Specific heat capacity

-100.0 °C

440 J/(kg·K)

20.0 °C

472 J/(kg·K)

100.0 °C

487 J/(kg·K)

200.0 °C

503 J/(kg·K)

300.0 °C

512 J/(kg·K)

400.0 °C

520 J/(kg·K)

500.0 °C

530 J/(kg·K)

600.0 °C

541 J/(kg·K)

700.0 °C

551 J/(kg·K)

800.0 °C

559 J/(kg·K)

900.0 °C

565 J/(kg·K)

1000.0 °C

571 J/(kg·K)

Thermal conductivity

20.0 °C

13.3 W/(m·K)

100.0 °C

14.9 W/(m·K)

200.0 °C

16.5 W/(m·K)

300.0 °C

18.1 W/(m·K)

400.0 °C

19.5 W/(m·K)

500.0 °C

21 W/(m·K)

600.0 °C

22.4 W/(m·K)

700.0 °C

23.8 W/(m·K)

800.0 °C

25.2 W/(m·K)

Thermal diffusivity

20.0 °C

3.5 mm²/s

100.0 °C

3.8 mm²/s

200.0 °C

4 mm²/s

300.0 °C

4.3 mm²/s

400.0 °C

4.5 mm²/s

500.0 °C

4.7 mm²/s

600.0 °C

4.8 mm²/s

700.0 °C

5.1 mm²/s

800.0 °C

5.4 mm²/s

Electrical

PropertyTemperatureValue

Electrical resistivity

20.0 °C

7.91E-7 Ω·m

100.0 °C

8.45E-7 Ω·m

200.0 °C

9.19E-7 Ω·m

300.0 °C

9.77E-7 Ω·m

400.0 °C

1.03E-6 Ω·m

500.0 °C

1.08E-6 Ω·m

600.0 °C

1.12E-6 Ω·m

700.0 °C

1.15E-6 Ω·m

800.0 °C

1.18E-6 Ω·m

Chemical properties

PropertyValue

Carbon

0.07 %

Chromium

16.5 - 18.5 %

Manganese

2 %

Molybdenum

2 - 2.5 %

Nickel

10.5 - 13.5 %

Phosphorus

0.05 %

Silicon

1 %

Sulfur

0.03 %

Technological properties

Property
Features

Spring


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