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EN 10277-2 Grade C15 Rolled & Turned Steel (SH) – High Core Strength & Wear Resistance

Steel C15 is suitable for parts of slightly higher core strength in vehicle and machine engineering, that are predominantly wear loaded (e.g. levers, joints, nuts, gear wheels). Lowest application temperature -25 °C, most favorable application area 5 to 10 mm nominal size. As a bright steel product it is used in the form of bars, bright, straight, in various conditions (see DIN EN 10277 : 1999-10).

Properties

General

PropertyTemperatureValue

Density

20.0 °C

7.85 g/cm³

Mechanical

PropertyTemperatureValue

Elastic modulus

-100.0 °C

217 GPa

20.0 °C

209.96 - 212 GPa

100.0 °C

204.55 - 207 GPa

200.0 °C

193 - 199 GPa

300.0 °C

185 - 192 GPa

400.0 °C

175 - 184 GPa

500.0 °C

172.57 - 175 GPa

600.0 °C

161.29 - 164 GPa

Hardness, Brinell

20.0 °C

98 - 178 [-]

Poisson's ratio

20.0 °C

0.28 [-]

100.0 °C

0.29 [-]

200.0 °C

0.29 [-]

300.0 °C

0.29 [-]

400.0 °C

0.3 [-]

500.0 °C

0.31 [-]

600.0 °C

0.31 [-]

Shear modulus

20.0 °C

81 - 82.04 GPa

100.0 °C

79.57 GPa

200.0 °C

76.48 GPa

300.0 °C

73.39 GPa

400.0 °C

69.99 GPa

500.0 °C

65.97 GPa

600.0 °C

61.64 GPa

Tensile strength

20.0 °C

330 - 600 MPa

Thermal

PropertyTemperatureValueComment

Coefficient of thermal expansion

-100.0 °C

1.08E-5 1/K

20.0 °C

1.19E-5 1/K

100.0 °C

1.1E-5 - 1.25E-5 1/K

200.0 °C

1.18E-5 - 1.3E-5 1/K

300.0 °C

1.36E-5 1/K

400.0 °C

1.32E-5 - 1.41E-5 1/K

500.0 °C

1.45E-5 1/K

600.0 °C

1.49E-5 1/K

Max service temperature

500 °C

Typical for Carbon Steel

Max service temperature, long

-25 - 0 °C

Melting point

1480 - 1526 °C

Typical for Low Carbon Steel

Specific heat capacity

-100.0 °C

423 J/(kg·K)

20.0 °C

460 - 461 J/(kg·K)

100.0 °C

479 - 480 J/(kg·K)

200.0 °C

499 - 520 J/(kg·K)

300.0 °C

517 J/(kg·K)

400.0 °C

536 J/(kg·K)

500.0 °C

558 J/(kg·K)

600.0 °C

587 J/(kg·K)

Thermal conductivity

20.0 °C

56.9 - 58.7 W/(m·K)

100.0 °C

54.4 - 56.4 W/(m·K)

200.0 °C

50.2 - 53.5 W/(m·K)

300.0 °C

49.4 W/(m·K)

400.0 °C

44 - 45.2 W/(m·K)

500.0 °C

41.3 W/(m·K)

600.0 °C

37.6 W/(m·K)

Thermal diffusivity

20.0 °C

15.7 mm²/s

100.0 °C

14.5 mm²/s

200.0 °C

12.9 mm²/s

300.0 °C

11.2 mm²/s

400.0 °C

9.6 mm²/s

500.0 °C

7.9 mm²/s

600.0 °C

6.3 mm²/s

Electrical

PropertyTemperatureValue

Electrical resistivity

20.0 °C

1.1E-7 - 1.83E-7 Ω·m

100.0 °C

2.27E-7 Ω·m

200.0 °C

2.95E-7 Ω·m

300.0 °C

3.8E-7 Ω·m

400.0 °C

4.81E-7 Ω·m

500.0 °C

5.99E-7 Ω·m

600.0 °C

7.38E-7 Ω·m

Magnetic

PropertyValueComment

Curie temperature

770 °C

Typical for Low Carbon Steel

Chemical properties

PropertyValue

Carbon

0.12 - 0.18 %

Manganese

0.3 - 0.8 %

Phosphorus

0.05 %

Silicon

0.4 %

Sulfur

0.045 %


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