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X2CrNiMoN17-13-5 (Grade X2) – Solution-Annealed Steel per DIN EN 10272, Ideal for Pressure Vessels

The steel grade X2CrNiMoN17-13-5 acc. to DIN EN 10271 : 2001-01is used for hot and cold formed rods for pressure vessels. The material shows high pitting and crevice corrosion resistance (better qualities than 1.4436) as well as stress corrosion resistance with excellent general resistance in many organic acids of high concentration and temperature, e.g. in non-oxidizing acids and chloride containing media (seawater, hypochloride solution), also in inorganic and mixed acids as well as resistance to intercrystalline corrosion also in sensitized condition.

Properties

General

PropertyTemperatureValue

Density

20.0 °C

8 - 8.01 g/cm³

Mechanical

PropertyTemperatureValueComment

Elastic modulus

-100.0 °C

206 GPa

20.0 °C

196 - 200 GPa

100.0 °C

190 - 194 GPa

200.0 °C

182 - 186 GPa

300.0 °C

174 - 179 GPa

400.0 °C

166 - 172 GPa

500.0 °C

158 - 165 GPa

600.0 °C

150 GPa

700.0 °C

142 GPa

800.0 °C

134 GPa

Elongation

20.0 °C

35 %

Elongation, transverse

20.0 °C

30 %

Hardness, Brinell

20.0 °C

250 [-]

Hardness, Brinell, trans

20.0 °C

250 [-]

Poisson's ratio

23.0 °C

0.3 [-]

Typical for Austenitic Stainless Steel

Shear modulus

23.0 °C

77 GPa

Typical for Austenitic Stainless Steel

Tensile strength

20.0 °C

580 - 800 MPa

100.0 °C

520 MPa

150.0 °C

490 MPa

200.0 °C

460 MPa

250.0 °C

450 MPa

300.0 °C

440 MPa

350.0 °C

435 MPa

Tensile strength, transverse

20.0 °C

580 - 800 MPa

Yield strength Rp0.2

20.0 °C

280 MPa

100.0 °C

225 MPa

150.0 °C

200 MPa

200.0 °C

185 MPa

250.0 °C

175 MPa

300.0 °C

165 MPa

350.0 °C

155 MPa

400.0 °C

150 MPa

Yield strength Rp0.2, transverse

20.0 °C

280 MPa

Yield strength Rp1.0

20.0 °C

315 MPa

100.0 °C

255 MPa

150.0 °C

230 MPa

200.0 °C

210 MPa

250.0 °C

200 MPa

300.0 °C

190 MPa

350.0 °C

180 MPa

400.0 °C

175 MPa

Yield strength Rp1.0, transverse

20.0 °C

315 MPa

Thermal

PropertyTemperatureValueComment

Coefficient of thermal expansion

-100.0 °C

1.49E-5 1/K

20.0 °C

1.61E-5 1/K

100.0 °C

1.6E-5 - 1.67E-5 1/K

200.0 °C

1.65E-5 - 1.72E-5 1/K

300.0 °C

1.7E-5 - 1.77E-5 1/K

400.0 °C

1.75E-5 - 1.81E-5 1/K

500.0 °C

1.8E-5 - 1.84E-5 1/K

600.0 °C

1.88E-5 1/K

700.0 °C

1.91E-5 1/K

800.0 °C

1.94E-5 1/K

900.0 °C

1.97E-5 1/K

1000.0 °C

2E-5 1/K

Melting point

1230 - 1480 °C

Typical for Austenitic Stainless Steel

Specific heat capacity

-100.0 °C

440 J/(kg·K)

20.0 °C

472 - 500 J/(kg·K)

100.0 °C

487 J/(kg·K)

200.0 °C

503 J/(kg·K)

300.0 °C

512 J/(kg·K)

400.0 °C

520 J/(kg·K)

500.0 °C

530 J/(kg·K)

600.0 °C

541 J/(kg·K)

700.0 °C

551 J/(kg·K)

800.0 °C

559 J/(kg·K)

900.0 °C

565 J/(kg·K)

1000.0 °C

571 J/(kg·K)

Thermal conductivity

20.0 °C

13.5 - 14 W/(m·K)

100.0 °C

14.9 W/(m·K)

200.0 °C

16.7 W/(m·K)

300.0 °C

18.3 W/(m·K)

400.0 °C

19.8 W/(m·K)

500.0 °C

21.3 W/(m·K)

600.0 °C

22.7 W/(m·K)

700.0 °C

24.2 W/(m·K)

800.0 °C

25.6 W/(m·K)

Thermal diffusivity

20.0 °C

3.6 mm²/s

100.0 °C

3.7 mm²/s

200.0 °C

4 mm²/s

300.0 °C

4.4 mm²/s

400.0 °C

4.6 mm²/s

500.0 °C

4.7 mm²/s

600.0 °C

4.9 mm²/s

700.0 °C

5.2 mm²/s

800.0 °C

5.5 mm²/s

Electrical

PropertyTemperatureValue

Electrical resistivity

20.0 °C

7.75E-7 - 8.5E-7 Ω·m

100.0 °C

8.42E-7 Ω·m

200.0 °C

9.04E-7 Ω·m

300.0 °C

9.62E-7 Ω·m

400.0 °C

1.01E-6 Ω·m

500.0 °C

1.06E-6 Ω·m

600.0 °C

1.1E-6 Ω·m

700.0 °C

1.13E-6 Ω·m

800.0 °C

1.16E-6 Ω·m

Chemical properties

PropertyValue

Carbon

0.03 %

Chromium

16.5 - 18.5 %

Manganese

2 %

Molybdenum

4 - 5 %

Nickel

12.5 - 14.5 %

Nitrogen

0.12 - 0.22 %

Phosphorus

0.05 %

Silicon

1 %

Sulfur

0.015 %


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