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EN 10088‑1 X2CrNiMoN17‑13‑5: Solution‑Annealed Grade for High‑Temperature Pressure Vessels

Material X 2 CrNiMoN 17 13 5 (now: X2CrNiMoN17-13-5), material number 1.4539, is applicated acc. to VdTÜV-Wbl 405 : 2000-12 for pressure vessels acc. to TRB 100 and AD-data sheets W 2 and W 10 from -196 to 400 °C. and for pressure gas tanks as per TRG 201 and TRG 203 from -196 to 400 °C. Further application in nuclear power engineering as far as nuclear rules or object-related specifications permit use from -196 to 400 °C. The austenitic rolled and forged steel is cold and warm formable. Its welding suitability is allowing for general accepted engineering rules examined for the following welding methods: arc hand welding, tungsten inert-gas welding, submerged welding and plasma welding. A pre-heating is not necessary, a heat after treatment (solution annealing with subsequent quenching) is required only in certain cases (special corrosion load). Steel X2CrNiMoN17-13-5 is comparable to X 2 CrNiMoN 17 13 5 acc. to DIN 17440 : 1985-07 (invalid). The material shows high pitting and crevice corrosion resistance (more favorable properties than 1.4436) as well as stress corrosion resistance, highest general resistance in many organic acids with high concentration and temperature, e.g. in nonoxidizing acids and chloride containing media (seawater, hypochloride base), also in inorganic and mixed acids as well as resistance to intercrystalline corrosion also in sensitized condition. Application in reactor industry, offshore technology, chemical industry.

Properties

General

PropertyTemperatureValue

Density

20.0 °C

8 - 8.01 g/cm³

Mechanical

PropertyTemperatureValue

Elastic modulus

-100.0 °C

206 GPa

20.0 °C

196 - 200 GPa

100.0 °C

190 - 194 GPa

200.0 °C

182 - 186 GPa

300.0 °C

174 - 179 GPa

400.0 °C

166 - 172 GPa

500.0 °C

158 - 165 GPa

600.0 °C

150 GPa

700.0 °C

142 GPa

800.0 °C

134 GPa

Elongation

20.0 °C

35 %

Elongation A80, transverse

20.0 °C

35 - 40 %

Elongation, transverse

20.0 °C

30 - 40 %

Hardness, Brinell

20.0 °C

250 [-]

Hardness, Brinell, trans

20.0 °C

250 [-]

Poisson's ratio

20.0 °C

0.28 [-]

Shear modulus

20.0 °C

77.3 GPa

Tensile strength

20.0 °C

580 - 800 MPa

Tensile strength, transverse

20.0 °C

580 - 800 MPa

Yield strength Rp0.2

20.0 °C

280 MPa

100.0 °C

225 MPa

150.0 °C

200 MPa

200.0 °C

185 MPa

250.0 °C

175 MPa

300.0 °C

165 MPa

350.0 °C

155 MPa

400.0 °C

150 MPa

Yield strength Rp0.2, transverse

20.0 °C

270 - 290 MPa

Yield strength Rp1.0

20.0 °C

315 MPa

100.0 °C

255 MPa

150.0 °C

230 MPa

200.0 °C

210 MPa

250.0 °C

200 MPa

300.0 °C

190 MPa

350.0 °C

180 MPa

400.0 °C

175 MPa

Yield strength Rp1.0, transverse

20.0 °C

310 - 320 MPa

Thermal

PropertyTemperatureValueComment

Coefficient of thermal expansion

-100.0 °C

1.49E-5 1/K

20.0 °C

1.61E-5 1/K

100.0 °C

1.6E-5 - 1.67E-5 1/K

200.0 °C

1.65E-5 - 1.72E-5 1/K

300.0 °C

1.7E-5 - 1.77E-5 1/K

400.0 °C

1.75E-5 - 1.81E-5 1/K

500.0 °C

1.8E-5 - 1.84E-5 1/K

600.0 °C

1.88E-5 1/K

700.0 °C

1.91E-5 1/K

800.0 °C

1.94E-5 1/K

900.0 °C

1.97E-5 1/K

1000.0 °C

2E-5 1/K

Max service temperature, long

-196 - 400 °C

Melting point

1230 - 1480 °C

Typical for Austenitic Stainless Steel

Specific heat capacity

-100.0 °C

440 J/(kg·K)

20.0 °C

472 - 500 J/(kg·K)

100.0 °C

487 J/(kg·K)

200.0 °C

503 J/(kg·K)

300.0 °C

512 J/(kg·K)

400.0 °C

520 J/(kg·K)

500.0 °C

530 J/(kg·K)

600.0 °C

541 J/(kg·K)

700.0 °C

551 J/(kg·K)

800.0 °C

559 J/(kg·K)

900.0 °C

565 J/(kg·K)

1000.0 °C

571 J/(kg·K)

Thermal conductivity

20.0 °C

13.5 - 14 W/(m·K)

100.0 °C

14.9 W/(m·K)

200.0 °C

16.7 W/(m·K)

300.0 °C

18.3 W/(m·K)

400.0 °C

19.8 W/(m·K)

500.0 °C

21.3 W/(m·K)

600.0 °C

22.7 W/(m·K)

700.0 °C

24.2 W/(m·K)

800.0 °C

25.6 W/(m·K)

Thermal diffusivity

20.0 °C

3.6 mm²/s

100.0 °C

3.7 mm²/s

200.0 °C

4 mm²/s

300.0 °C

4.4 mm²/s

400.0 °C

4.6 mm²/s

500.0 °C

4.7 mm²/s

600.0 °C

4.9 mm²/s

700.0 °C

5.2 mm²/s

800.0 °C

5.5 mm²/s

Electrical

PropertyTemperatureValue

Electrical resistivity

20.0 °C

7.75E-7 - 8.5E-7 Ω·m

100.0 °C

8.42E-7 Ω·m

200.0 °C

9.04E-7 Ω·m

300.0 °C

9.62E-7 Ω·m

400.0 °C

1.01E-6 Ω·m

500.0 °C

1.06E-6 Ω·m

600.0 °C

1.1E-6 Ω·m

700.0 °C

1.13E-6 Ω·m

800.0 °C

1.16E-6 Ω·m

Chemical properties

PropertyValue

Carbon

0.03 %

Chromium

16.5 - 18.5 %

Manganese

2 %

Molybdenum

4 - 5 %

Nickel

12.5 - 14.5 %

Nitrogen

0.12 - 0.22 %

Phosphorus

0.05 %

Silicon

1 %

Sulfur

0.015 %


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