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EN 10088-1 Grade X90CrMoV18 – Soft Annealed Steel for High‑Performance Cutting Tools

Material X90CrMoV18 is comparable to X 90 CrMoV 18 acc. to SEW 400 : 1991-02. This material is a hardenable corrosion resistant steel with high abrasion resistance and excellent cutting hardness. Application for cutting tools, such as butchers knives, surgical instruments (scalpels), breaker plates, roller and ball bearings, valve needles, spray nozzles. In spite of the higher Cr-content the corrosion resistance is owing to the higher C-content comparable to 13 per cent Cr-steels. Application temperature up to 200 deg (for the comparable DIN-material)

Properties

General

PropertyTemperatureValue

Density

20.0 °C

7.56 - 7.7 g/cm³

Mechanical

PropertyTemperatureValueComment

Elastic modulus

20.0 °C

215 - 218 GPa

100.0 °C

212 - 213 GPa

200.0 °C

205 - 206 GPa

300.0 °C

198 - 200 GPa

400.0 °C

190 GPa

500.0 °C

180 GPa

600.0 °C

167 GPa

700.0 °C

150 GPa

Hardness, Brinell

20.0 °C

265 [-]

Poisson's ratio

23.0 °C

0.3 [-]

Typical for Martensitic Stainless Steel

Shear modulus

23.0 °C

77 GPa

Typical for Martensitic Stainless Steel

Thermal

PropertyTemperatureValueComment

Coefficient of thermal expansion

20.0 °C

9.9E-6 1/K

100.0 °C

1.03E-5 - 1.04E-5 1/K

200.0 °C

1.08E-5 1/K

300.0 °C

1.12E-5 1/K

400.0 °C

1.16E-5 1/K

500.0 °C

1.19E-5 1/K

600.0 °C

1.21E-5 1/K

700.0 °C

1.24E-5 1/K

800.0 °C

1.29E-5 1/K

Max service temperature, long

0 - 200 °C

Melting point

1370 - 1530 °C

Typical for Martensitic Stainless Steel

Specific heat capacity

20.0 °C

430 - 450 J/(kg·K)

100.0 °C

482 J/(kg·K)

200.0 °C

506 J/(kg·K)

300.0 °C

525 J/(kg·K)

400.0 °C

547 J/(kg·K)

500.0 °C

576 J/(kg·K)

600.0 °C

616 J/(kg·K)

Thermal conductivity

20.0 °C

15 - 16 W/(m·K)

100.0 °C

17.2 W/(m·K)

200.0 °C

18.6 W/(m·K)

300.0 °C

20 W/(m·K)

400.0 °C

21.2 W/(m·K)

500.0 °C

22.3 W/(m·K)

600.0 °C

23.3 W/(m·K)

700.0 °C

24.1 W/(m·K)

800.0 °C

25.5 W/(m·K)

900.0 °C

26.9 W/(m·K)

1000.0 °C

28.3 W/(m·K)

Thermal diffusivity

20.0 °C

4.7 mm²/s

100.0 °C

4.5 mm²/s

200.0 °C

4.5 mm²/s

300.0 °C

4.6 mm²/s

400.0 °C

4.4 mm²/s

500.0 °C

4.1 mm²/s

600.0 °C

3.6 mm²/s

Electrical

PropertyTemperatureValue

Electrical resistivity

20.0 °C

8E-7 - 9.06E-7 Ω·m

100.0 °C

9.42E-7 Ω·m

200.0 °C

9.87E-7 Ω·m

300.0 °C

1.03E-6 Ω·m

400.0 °C

1.08E-6 Ω·m

500.0 °C

1.12E-6 Ω·m

600.0 °C

1.18E-6 Ω·m

700.0 °C

1.22E-6 Ω·m

800.0 °C

1.24E-6 Ω·m

900.0 °C

1.26E-6 Ω·m

1000.0 °C

1.27E-6 Ω·m

Chemical properties

PropertyValue

Carbon

0.85 - 0.95 %

Chromium

17 - 19 %

Manganese

1 %

Molybdenum

0.9 - 1.3 %

Phosphorus

0.04 %

Silicon

1 %

Sulfur

0.015 %

Vanadium

0.07 - 0.12 %


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