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EN 10250-2 Grade C45E: Normalized & Tempered Steel for Heavy‑Duty Applications

Steel C45 is suitable for mean loaded parts of higher dimensions (large forged parts) and complexer forms in vehicle and machine engineering (e.g. ship shafts, transmission parts, wheel hubs). As a bright steel product the steel is used in the form of bars, bright, straight, in various conditions (see DIN EN 10277 : 1999-10).

Properties

General

PropertyTemperatureValue

Density

20.0 °C

7.8 g/cm³

Mechanical

PropertyTemperatureValueComment

Elastic modulus

-100.0 °C

217 GPa

20.0 °C

212 GPa

100.0 °C

207 GPa

200.0 °C

199 GPa

300.0 °C

192 GPa

400.0 °C

184 GPa

500.0 °C

175 GPa

600.0 °C

164 GPa

Elongation

20.0 °C

15 - 16 %

Elongation, transverse

20.0 °C

11 - 12 %

Poisson's ratio

23.0 °C

0.29 [-]

Typical for Medium Carbon Steel

Shear modulus

23.0 °C

75 - 80 GPa

Typical for Carbon Steel

Tensile strength

20.0 °C

530 - 580 MPa

Tensile strength, transverse

20.0 °C

530 - 560 MPa

Yield strength

20.0 °C

230 - 305 MPa

Yield strength, transverse

20.0 °C

230 - 275 MPa

Thermal

PropertyTemperatureValueComment

Coefficient of thermal expansion

-100.0 °C

1.08E-5 1/K

20.0 °C

1.19E-5 1/K

100.0 °C

1.25E-5 1/K

200.0 °C

1.3E-5 1/K

300.0 °C

1.36E-5 1/K

400.0 °C

1.41E-5 1/K

500.0 °C

1.45E-5 1/K

600.0 °C

1.49E-5 1/K

Max service temperature

500 °C

Typical for Carbon Steel

Melting point

1380 - 1514 °C

Typical for Medium Carbon Steel

Specific heat capacity

-100.0 °C

423 J/(kg·K)

20.0 °C

461 J/(kg·K)

100.0 °C

479 J/(kg·K)

200.0 °C

499 J/(kg·K)

300.0 °C

517 J/(kg·K)

400.0 °C

536 J/(kg·K)

500.0 °C

558 J/(kg·K)

600.0 °C

587 J/(kg·K)

Thermal conductivity

20.0 °C

41.7 W/(m·K)

100.0 °C

43.4 W/(m·K)

200.0 °C

43.2 W/(m·K)

300.0 °C

41.4 W/(m·K)

400.0 °C

39.1 W/(m·K)

500.0 °C

36.7 W/(m·K)

600.0 °C

34.1 W/(m·K)

Thermal diffusivity

20.0 °C

11.6 mm²/s

100.0 °C

11.3 mm²/s

200.0 °C

10.5 mm²/s

300.0 °C

9.5 mm²/s

400.0 °C

8.3 mm²/s

500.0 °C

7.1 mm²/s

600.0 °C

5.8 mm²/s

Electrical

PropertyTemperatureValue

Electrical resistivity

20.0 °C

2.5E-7 Ω·m

100.0 °C

2.95E-7 Ω·m

200.0 °C

3.65E-7 Ω·m

300.0 °C

4.53E-7 Ω·m

400.0 °C

5.56E-7 Ω·m

500.0 °C

6.74E-7 Ω·m

600.0 °C

8.13E-7 Ω·m

Chemical properties

PropertyValue

Carbon

0.42 - 0.5 %

Chromium

0.4 %

Manganese

0.5 - 0.8 %

Molybdenum

0.1 %

Nickel

0.4 %

Phosphorus

0.04 %

Silicon

0.4 %

Sulfur

0.035 %


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