EN 10250‑2 Grade C60E: Normalized or +N Steel for Heavy‑Duty Applications
Steel C60E is usable for larger parts (heavy forged parts) and higher loaded parts in vehicle, engine and machine engineering, surface hardenable (e.g. crankshafts, bolts,transmission). As a bright steel product the steel is used in the form of bars, bright, straight, in various conditions (see DIN EN 10277 : 1999-10).
Properties
General
| Property | Temperature | Value |
|---|---|---|
Density | 20.0 °C | 7.8 g/cm³ |
Mechanical
| Property | Temperature | Value | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|
Elastic modulus | -100.0 °C | 217 GPa | |
20.0 °C | 212 GPa | ||
100.0 °C | 207 GPa | ||
200.0 °C | 199 GPa | ||
300.0 °C | 192 GPa | ||
400.0 °C | 184 GPa | ||
500.0 °C | 175 GPa | ||
600.0 °C | 164 GPa | ||
Elongation | 20.0 °C | 12 - 14 % | |
Elongation, transverse | 20.0 °C | 8 - 10 % | |
Poisson's ratio | 23.0 °C | 0.29 [-] | Typical for High Carbon Steel |
Shear modulus | 23.0 °C | 81 GPa | Typical for High Carbon Steel |
Tensile strength | 20.0 °C | 680 - 830 MPa | |
Tensile strength, transverse | 20.0 °C | 680 - 830 MPa | |
Yield strength | 20.0 °C | 345 - 375 MPa | |
Yield strength, transverse | 20.0 °C | 345 - 375 MPa | |
Thermal
| Property | Temperature | Value | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|
Coefficient of thermal expansion | -100.0 °C | 1.08E-5 1/K | |
20.0 °C | 1.19E-5 1/K | ||
100.0 °C | 1.25E-5 1/K | ||
200.0 °C | 1.3E-5 1/K | ||
300.0 °C | 1.36E-5 1/K | ||
400.0 °C | 1.41E-5 1/K | ||
500.0 °C | 1.45E-5 1/K | ||
600.0 °C | 1.49E-5 1/K | ||
Max service temperature | 500 °C | Typical for Carbon Steel | |
Melting point | 1289 - 1478 °C | Typical for High Carbon Steel | |
Specific heat capacity | -100.0 °C | 423 J/(kg·K) | |
20.0 °C | 461 J/(kg·K) | ||
100.0 °C | 479 J/(kg·K) | ||
200.0 °C | 499 J/(kg·K) | ||
300.0 °C | 517 J/(kg·K) | ||
400.0 °C | 536 J/(kg·K) | ||
500.0 °C | 558 J/(kg·K) | ||
600.0 °C | 587 J/(kg·K) | ||
Thermal conductivity | 20.0 °C | 41.7 W/(m·K) | |
100.0 °C | 43.4 W/(m·K) | ||
200.0 °C | 43.2 W/(m·K) | ||
300.0 °C | 41.4 W/(m·K) | ||
400.0 °C | 39.1 W/(m·K) | ||
500.0 °C | 36.7 W/(m·K) | ||
600.0 °C | 34.1 W/(m·K) | ||
Thermal diffusivity | 20.0 °C | 11.6 mm²/s | |
100.0 °C | 11.3 mm²/s | ||
200.0 °C | 10.5 mm²/s | ||
300.0 °C | 9.5 mm²/s | ||
400.0 °C | 8.3 mm²/s | ||
500.0 °C | 7.1 mm²/s | ||
600.0 °C | 5.8 mm²/s | ||
Electrical
| Property | Temperature | Value |
|---|---|---|
Electrical resistivity | 20.0 °C | 2.5E-7 Ω·m |
100.0 °C | 2.95E-7 Ω·m | |
200.0 °C | 3.65E-7 Ω·m | |
300.0 °C | 4.53E-7 Ω·m | |
400.0 °C | 5.56E-7 Ω·m | |
500.0 °C | 6.74E-7 Ω·m | |
600.0 °C | 8.13E-7 Ω·m | |
Chemical properties
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
Carbon | 0.57 - 0.65 % |
Chromium | 0.4 % |
Manganese | 0.6 - 0.9 % |
Molybdenum | 0.1 % |
Nickel | 0.4 % |
Phosphorus | 0.04 % |
Silicon | 0.4 % |
Sulfur | 0.035 % |
Metal
- EN 10250‑2 S235J2G3 Steel – Normalized & Formed (±N) for Dynamic Load Welding
- EN 10250‑2 – S235JRG2 Low‑Carbon Steel (Normalized or Normalized‑Formed)
- EN 10250-2 Grade S355J2G3 – Normalized or Normalized Formed Steel for High-Performance Welding Applications
- EN 10083-2 Grade C60E – Normalized/Normalized Formed Steel for Heavy-Duty Applications
- EN 10250‑2 Grade C35E Steel – Normalized/Normal Formed (N) for Heavy‑Duty Automotive & Machine Components
- EN 10250-2 Grade C45E: Normalized or Normalized Formed Steel (+N) – Specifications & Applications
- EN 10250-2 Grade C60E Steel – Normalized & Tempered (NT) – High-Performance Industrial Alloy
- EN 10250‑2 Grade C60E: Normalized or +N Steel for Heavy‑Duty Applications
- EN 10216-2 Grade St 45.8: High‑Temperature Normalized Tube Steel (+N) for Seamless Tubes
- EN 10217-2 Grade St 37.8: High‑Temperature Normalized Tube Steel for Industrial Use