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EN 10277-4 Grade C15R Steel – Rolled & Turned (SH) – Ideal for Vehicle & Machine Engineering

Steel C15R is suitable for parts in vehicle and machine engineering with a slightly higher core strength that are predominantly wear loaded (e.g. levers, joints, gear wheels). The steel shows an enhanced workability due to its controlled S-content. Lowest application temperature -25°C, most favorable application area 5 to 10 mm nominal size. As a bright steel product it is used in the form of bars, bright, straight, in various conditions (see DIN EN 10277 : 1999-10).

Properties

General

PropertyTemperatureValue

Density

20.0 °C

7.85 g/cm³

Mechanical

PropertyTemperatureValue

Elastic modulus

-100.0 °C

217 GPa

20.0 °C

210 - 212 GPa

100.0 °C

205 - 207 GPa

200.0 °C

193 - 199 GPa

300.0 °C

185 - 192 GPa

400.0 °C

175 - 184 GPa

500.0 °C

175 GPa

600.0 °C

164 GPa

Hardness, Brinell

20.0 °C

98 - 178 [-]

Poisson's ratio

20.0 °C

0.28 [-]

Shear modulus

20.0 °C

81 GPa

Tensile strength

20.0 °C

330 - 600 MPa

Thermal

PropertyTemperatureValueComment

Coefficient of thermal expansion

-100.0 °C

1.08E-5 1/K

20.0 °C

1.19E-5 1/K

100.0 °C

1.1E-5 - 1.25E-5 1/K

200.0 °C

1.18E-5 - 1.3E-5 1/K

300.0 °C

1.36E-5 1/K

400.0 °C

1.32E-5 - 1.41E-5 1/K

500.0 °C

1.45E-5 1/K

600.0 °C

1.49E-5 1/K

Max service temperature

500 °C

Typical for Carbon Steel

Max service temperature, long

-25 - 0 °C

Melting point

1480 - 1526 °C

Typical for Low Carbon Steel

Specific heat capacity

-100.0 °C

423 J/(kg·K)

20.0 °C

460 - 461 J/(kg·K)

100.0 °C

479 - 480 J/(kg·K)

200.0 °C

499 - 520 J/(kg·K)

300.0 °C

517 J/(kg·K)

400.0 °C

536 J/(kg·K)

500.0 °C

558 J/(kg·K)

600.0 °C

587 J/(kg·K)

Thermal conductivity

20.0 °C

57.5 - 58.7 W/(m·K)

100.0 °C

54.4 - 55.7 W/(m·K)

200.0 °C

50.2 - 51.9 W/(m·K)

300.0 °C

47.6 W/(m·K)

400.0 °C

43.4 - 44 W/(m·K)

500.0 °C

39.6 W/(m·K)

600.0 °C

36 W/(m·K)

Thermal diffusivity

20.0 °C

15.9 mm²/s

100.0 °C

14.3 mm²/s

200.0 °C

12.5 mm²/s

300.0 °C

10.8 mm²/s

400.0 °C

9.2 mm²/s

500.0 °C

7.6 mm²/s

600.0 °C

6.1 mm²/s

Electrical

PropertyTemperatureValue

Electrical resistivity

20.0 °C

1.1E-7 Ω·m

100.0 °C

2.3E-7 Ω·m

200.0 °C

3.04E-7 Ω·m

300.0 °C

3.94E-7 Ω·m

400.0 °C

5.01E-7 Ω·m

500.0 °C

6.25E-7 Ω·m

600.0 °C

7.7E-7 Ω·m

Magnetic

PropertyValueComment

Curie temperature

770 °C

Typical for Low Carbon Steel

Chemical properties

PropertyValue

Carbon

0.12 - 0.18 %

Manganese

0.3 - 0.6 %

Phosphorus

0.04 %

Silicon

0.4 %

Sulfur

0.02 - 0.04 %


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    3. EN 10277-3 Grade 35SPb20 – Rolled & Turned Steel with Hardening + SH
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    9. EN 10277-4 Grade C10R – Rolled & Turned Steel Bars (Surface Heat Treated)
    10. EN 10277-4 Grade C16R – Rolled & Turned Steel Bars (+SH)