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EN 10250-2: Grade C25E – Normalized & Tempered Steel for High-Performance Applications

Steel C25E is suitable for low strained parts of higher dimensions and complexer forms as well as higher demands for uniformity of properties and surface appearance in vehicle and machine engineering (e.g. piston rods, gear wheels).

Properties

General

PropertyTemperatureValue

Density

20.0 °C

7.82 g/cm³

Mechanical

PropertyTemperatureValueComment

Elastic modulus

-100.0 °C

217 GPa

20.0 °C

212 GPa

100.0 °C

207 GPa

200.0 °C

199 GPa

300.0 °C

192 GPa

400.0 °C

184 GPa

500.0 °C

175 GPa

600.0 °C

164 GPa

Elongation

20.0 °C

22 - 23 %

Elongation, transverse

20.0 °C

16 - 17 %

Poisson's ratio

23.0 °C

0.29 [-]

Typical for Low Carbon Steel

Shear modulus

23.0 °C

82 GPa

Typical for Low Carbon Steel

Tensile strength

20.0 °C

390 - 440 MPa

Tensile strength, transverse

20.0 °C

390 - 420 MPa

Yield strength

20.0 °C

180 - 230 MPa

Yield strength, transverse

20.0 °C

180 - 210 MPa

Thermal

PropertyTemperatureValueComment

Coefficient of thermal expansion

-100.0 °C

1.08E-5 1/K

20.0 °C

1.19E-5 1/K

100.0 °C

1.25E-5 1/K

200.0 °C

1.3E-5 1/K

300.0 °C

1.36E-5 1/K

400.0 °C

1.41E-5 1/K

500.0 °C

1.45E-5 1/K

600.0 °C

1.49E-5 1/K

Max service temperature

500 °C

Typical for Carbon Steel

Melting point

1480 - 1526 °C

Typical for Low Carbon Steel

Specific heat capacity

-100.0 °C

423 J/(kg·K)

20.0 °C

461 J/(kg·K)

100.0 °C

479 J/(kg·K)

200.0 °C

499 J/(kg·K)

300.0 °C

517 J/(kg·K)

400.0 °C

536 J/(kg·K)

500.0 °C

558 J/(kg·K)

600.0 °C

587 J/(kg·K)

Thermal conductivity

20.0 °C

39.6 W/(m·K)

100.0 °C

41 W/(m·K)

200.0 °C

41 W/(m·K)

300.0 °C

39.9 W/(m·K)

400.0 °C

38.1 W/(m·K)

500.0 °C

35.9 W/(m·K)

600.0 °C

33.6 W/(m·K)

Thermal diffusivity

20.0 °C

11 mm²/s

100.0 °C

10.6 mm²/s

200.0 °C

9.9 mm²/s

300.0 °C

9 mm²/s

400.0 °C

8.1 mm²/s

500.0 °C

6.9 mm²/s

600.0 °C

5.7 mm²/s

Electrical

PropertyTemperatureValue

Electrical resistivity

20.0 °C

2.63E-7 Ω·m

100.0 °C

3.12E-7 Ω·m

200.0 °C

3.85E-7 Ω·m

300.0 °C

4.7E-7 Ω·m

400.0 °C

5.71E-7 Ω·m

500.0 °C

6.88E-7 Ω·m

600.0 °C

8.25E-7 Ω·m

Magnetic

PropertyValueComment

Curie temperature

770 °C

Typical for Low Carbon Steel

Chemical properties

PropertyValue

Carbon

0.22 - 0.29 %

Chromium

0.4 %

Manganese

0.4 - 0.7 %

Molybdenum

0.1 %

Nickel

0.4 %

Phosphorus

0.04 %

Silicon

0.4 %

Sulfur

0.035 %


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