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DIN 1654-5 Grade X6CrNiTi18-10 – Quenched & Tempered Stainless Steel for High‑Performance Applications

The steel X 6 CrNiTi 18 10 is well suited for cold-forming, however, one must be aware of the increased cold strain hardening compared to carbon steels. Cold-forming is not as good as with steel X 5 CrNi 18 12. The steel is used in chemical eqiupment construction, the fat- and soap industries for stainless steel screws, nuts and cold-extruded parts. It is used for corrosive damage from water, atmosphere and oxidizing acids of higher concentration and higher temperatures. Temperature of use: up to 550 degrees C (avoid the influence of substances causing intergranular corrosion).

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Properties

General

PropertyTemperatureValue

Density

20.0 °C

7.93 g/cm³

Mechanical

PropertyTemperatureValue

Elastic modulus

-100.0 °C

206 GPa

20.0 °C

196 - 199.26 GPa

95.0 °C

193.05 GPa

100.0 °C

190 - 194 GPa

150.0 °C

188.23 GPa

200.0 °C

182 - 186 GPa

205.0 °C

182.71 GPa

260.0 °C

177.88 GPa

300.0 °C

174 - 179 GPa

315.0 °C

174.44 GPa

370.0 °C

168.92 GPa

400.0 °C

166 - 172 GPa

425.0 °C

164.1 GPa

485.0 °C

159.96 GPa

500.0 °C

158 - 165 GPa

540.0 °C

155.13 GPa

595.0 °C

151 GPa

600.0 °C

150 GPa

650.0 °C

146.17 GPa

700.0 °C

142 GPa

705.0 °C

140.65 GPa

760.0 °C

135.83 GPa

800.0 °C

134 GPa

815.0 °C

131.69 GPa

900.0 °C

127 GPa

1000.0 °C

120 GPa

Poisson's ratio

20.0 °C

0.29 [-]

95.0 °C

0.3 [-]

150.0 °C

0.29 [-]

205.0 °C

0.29 [-]

260.0 °C

0.3 [-]

315.0 °C

0.3 [-]

370.0 °C

0.3 [-]

425.0 °C

0.31 [-]

485.0 °C

0.32 [-]

540.0 °C

0.32 [-]

595.0 °C

0.34 [-]

650.0 °C

0.34 [-]

705.0 °C

0.33 [-]

760.0 °C

0.33 [-]

815.0 °C

0.35 [-]

Reduction of area

20.0 °C

55 %

Shear modulus

20.0 °C

77.22 GPa

95.0 °C

74.46 GPa

150.0 °C

73.08 GPa

205.0 °C

71.02 GPa

260.0 °C

68.26 GPa

315.0 °C

66.88 GPa

370.0 °C

64.81 GPa

425.0 °C

62.74 GPa

485.0 °C

60.67 GPa

540.0 °C

58.61 GPa

595.0 °C

56.54 GPa

650.0 °C

54.47 GPa

705.0 °C

53.09 GPa

760.0 °C

51.02 GPa

815.0 °C

48.95 GPa

Tensile strength

20.0 °C

680 MPa

Thermal

PropertyTemperatureValueComment

Coefficient of thermal expansion

-100.0 °C

1.49E-5 1/K

20.0 °C

1.61E-5 1/K

100.0 °C

1.6E-5 - 1.67E-5 1/K

200.0 °C

1.7E-5 - 1.75E-5 1/K

300.0 °C

1.7E-5 - 1.77E-5 1/K

400.0 °C

1.8E-5 - 1.85E-5 1/K

500.0 °C

1.8E-5 - 1.85E-5 1/K

600.0 °C

1.88E-5 1/K

700.0 °C

1.91E-5 1/K

800.0 °C

1.94E-5 1/K

900.0 °C

1.97E-5 1/K

1000.0 °C

2E-5 1/K

Max service temperature, long

0 - 550 °C

Melting point

1230 - 1480 °C

Typical for Austenitic Stainless Steel

Specific heat capacity

-100.0 °C

440 J/(kg·K)

20.0 °C

472 J/(kg·K)

100.0 °C

487 J/(kg·K)

200.0 °C

503 J/(kg·K)

300.0 °C

512 J/(kg·K)

400.0 °C

520 J/(kg·K)

500.0 °C

530 J/(kg·K)

600.0 °C

541 J/(kg·K)

700.0 °C

551 J/(kg·K)

800.0 °C

559 J/(kg·K)

900.0 °C

565 J/(kg·K)

1000.0 °C

571 J/(kg·K)

Thermal conductivity

20.0 °C

14.3 W/(m·K)

100.0 °C

15.8 W/(m·K)

200.0 °C

17.5 W/(m·K)

300.0 °C

19 W/(m·K)

400.0 °C

20.5 W/(m·K)

500.0 °C

21.9 W/(m·K)

600.0 °C

23.3 W/(m·K)

700.0 °C

24.6 W/(m·K)

800.0 °C

26 W/(m·K)

900.0 °C

27.4 W/(m·K)

1000.0 °C

28.8 W/(m·K)

Thermal diffusivity

20.0 °C

3.8 mm²/s

100.0 °C

4 mm²/s

200.0 °C

4.2 mm²/s

300.0 °C

4.6 mm²/s

400.0 °C

4.8 mm²/s

500.0 °C

4.9 mm²/s

600.0 °C

5 mm²/s

700.0 °C

5.3 mm²/s

800.0 °C

5.6 mm²/s

900.0 °C

5.9 mm²/s

1000.0 °C

6 mm²/s

Electrical

PropertyTemperatureValue

Electrical resistivity

20.0 °C

7.1E-7 Ω·m

100.0 °C

7.76E-7 Ω·m

200.0 °C

8.49E-7 Ω·m

300.0 °C

9.14E-7 Ω·m

400.0 °C

9.71E-7 Ω·m

500.0 °C

1.02E-6 Ω·m

600.0 °C

1.07E-6 Ω·m

700.0 °C

1.1E-6 Ω·m

800.0 °C

1.14E-6 Ω·m

900.0 °C

1.17E-6 Ω·m

1000.0 °C

1.19E-6 Ω·m

Chemical properties

PropertyValue

Carbon

0.08 %

Chromium

17 - 19 %

Manganese

2 %

Nickel

9 - 12 %

Phosphorus

0.05 %

Silicon

1 %

Sulfur

0.03 %


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