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DIN 17440 Grade X5CrNi18-10 Quenched: High-Performance Austenitic Steel for Corrosion-Resistant Applications

Properties: - standard type of austenitic CrNi-steels with high corrosion resistance - good workability, very good able for cold forming - application temperature: -200 to 550°C Application: - for welded components of constructions in chemical industry, food industry, housewares, breweries, architecture, automobile industry, pumps, compressors, fittings - for applications in water and moderatly contaminated sewage - for pressure tanks construction up to 300°C, above 300°C subjects to authorisation - in architecture for decorative purposes, for example for sanitary facilities, sheetings, doors and windows - permitted for supporting components (approval notification number Z-30.44.1Institut für Bautechnik Berlin, 01.02.1994): prevailing strength grades are E 225 and E 355

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Properties

General

PropertyTemperatureValue

Density

20.0 °C

7.9 - 7.92 g/cm³

Mechanical

PropertyTemperatureValue

Elastic modulus

-100.0 °C

206 GPa

20.0 °C

196 - 200 GPa

24.0 °C

194.4 - 196.5 GPa

100.0 °C

190 - 194 GPa

149.0 °C

188.2 - 189.6 GPa

200.0 °C

182 - 186 GPa

260.0 °C

182.7 - 184.1 GPa

300.0 °C

174 - 179 GPa

371.0 °C

173.1 - 177.9 GPa

400.0 °C

166 - 172 GPa

483.0 °C

157.9 - 160 GPa

500.0 °C

158 - 165 GPa

593.0 °C

149.6 - 155.8 GPa

600.0 °C

150 GPa

700.0 °C

142 GPa

704.0 °C

137.9 - 144.8 GPa

800.0 °C

134 GPa

816.0 °C

120.7 - 128.2 GPa

Elongation

20.0 °C

35 - 45 %

Elongation A80

20.0 °C

35 %

Elongation A80, transverse

20.0 °C

40 %

Elongation, transverse

20.0 °C

35 - 40 %

Poisson's ratio

20.0 °C

0.28 [-]

24.0 °C

0.24 - 0.25 [-]

149.0 °C

0.27 - 0.3 [-]

260.0 °C

0.29 - 0.32 [-]

371.0 °C

0.32 [-]

483.0 °C

0.27 - 0.29 [-]

593.0 °C

0.29 - 0.3 [-]

704.0 °C

0.27 - 0.3 [-]

816.0 °C

0.23 - 0.27 [-]

Shear modulus

24.0 °C

78.6 GPa

149.0 °C

72.4 - 74.5 GPa

260.0 °C

69.6 - 71 GPa

371.0 °C

65.5 - 67.6 GPa

483.0 °C

62.1 GPa

593.0 °C

57.9 - 60 GPa

704.0 °C

54.5 - 55.9 GPa

816.0 °C

49 - 50.3 GPa

Tensile strength

20.0 °C

500 - 700 MPa

Tensile strength, transverse

20.0 °C

500 - 700 MPa

Yield strength Rp0.2

20.0 °C

195 MPa

50.0 °C

177 MPa

100.0 °C

157 MPa

150.0 °C

142 MPa

200.0 °C

127 MPa

250.0 °C

118 MPa

300.0 °C

110 MPa

350.0 °C

104 MPa

400.0 °C

98 MPa

450.0 °C

95 MPa

500.0 °C

92 MPa

550.0 °C

90 MPa

Yield strength Rp0.2, transverse

20.0 °C

195 MPa

Yield strength Rp1.0

20.0 °C

230 MPa

50.0 °C

211 MPa

100.0 °C

191 MPa

150.0 °C

172 MPa

200.0 °C

157 MPa

250.0 °C

145 MPa

300.0 °C

135 MPa

350.0 °C

129 MPa

400.0 °C

125 MPa

450.0 °C

122 MPa

500.0 °C

120 MPa

550.0 °C

120 MPa

Yield strength Rp1.0, transverse

20.0 °C

230 MPa

Thermal

PropertyTemperatureValueComment

Coefficient of thermal expansion

-100.0 °C

1.49E-5 1/K

20.0 °C

1.61E-5 1/K

100.0 °C

1.6E-5 - 1.67E-5 1/K

200.0 °C

1.7E-5 - 1.72E-5 1/K

300.0 °C

1.7E-5 - 1.77E-5 1/K

400.0 °C

1.8E-5 - 1.81E-5 1/K

500.0 °C

1.8E-5 - 1.84E-5 1/K

600.0 °C

1.88E-5 1/K

700.0 °C

1.91E-5 1/K

800.0 °C

1.94E-5 1/K

Max service temperature, long

-200 - 550 °C

Melting point

1230 - 1480 °C

Typical for Austenitic Stainless Steel

Specific heat capacity

-100.0 °C

440 J/(kg·K)

20.0 °C

472 - 500 J/(kg·K)

100.0 °C

487 J/(kg·K)

200.0 °C

503 J/(kg·K)

300.0 °C

512 J/(kg·K)

400.0 °C

520 J/(kg·K)

500.0 °C

530 J/(kg·K)

600.0 °C

541 J/(kg·K)

700.0 °C

551 J/(kg·K)

800.0 °C

559 J/(kg·K)

Thermal conductivity

-100.0 °C

11.7 W/(m·K)

20.0 °C

14.5 - 15 W/(m·K)

100.0 °C

16 W/(m·K)

200.0 °C

17.6 W/(m·K)

300.0 °C

19.1 W/(m·K)

400.0 °C

20.4 W/(m·K)

500.0 °C

21.9 W/(m·K)

600.0 °C

23.3 W/(m·K)

700.0 °C

24.7 W/(m·K)

800.0 °C

26.1 W/(m·K)

Thermal diffusivity

-100.0 °C

3.7 mm²/s

20.0 °C

3.9 mm²/s

100.0 °C

4.3 mm²/s

200.0 °C

4.3 mm²/s

300.0 °C

4.6 mm²/s

400.0 °C

4.7 mm²/s

500.0 °C

4.9 mm²/s

600.0 °C

5 mm²/s

700.0 °C

5.3 mm²/s

800.0 °C

5.7 mm²/s

Electrical

PropertyTemperatureValue

Electrical resistivity

-100.0 °C

5.86E-7 Ω·m

20.0 °C

6.92E-7 - 7.3E-7 Ω·m

100.0 °C

7.58E-7 Ω·m

200.0 °C

8.36E-7 Ω·m

300.0 °C

9.07E-7 Ω·m

400.0 °C

9.73E-7 Ω·m

500.0 °C

1.02E-6 Ω·m

600.0 °C

1.06E-6 Ω·m

700.0 °C

1.1E-6 Ω·m

800.0 °C

1.13E-6 Ω·m

Chemical properties

PropertyValue

Carbon

0.07 %

Chromium

17 - 19.5 %

Manganese

2 %

Nickel

8 - 10.5 %

Nitrogen

0.11 %

Phosphorus

0.05 %

Silicon

1 %

Sulfur

0.015 - 0.03 %


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