Grade X5CrNi18-10 (C700) Strain‑Hardened Steel – DIN 5512‑3 for Rail Vehicle Applications
The steel is used for rail vehicle engineering acc. to the selected standard DIN 5512-3. The corresponding properties of EN 10088 shall be taken. Application examples: coverings, profiles, tanks, inner parts Remark: resistant to intercrystalline corrosion in the delivery and the welded condition
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General
| Property | Temperature | Value |
|---|---|---|
Density | 20.0 °C | 7.9 - 7.92 g/cm³ |
Mechanical
| Property | Temperature | Value |
|---|---|---|
Elastic modulus | -100.0 °C | 206 GPa |
20.0 °C | 196 - 200 GPa | |
24.0 °C | 194.4 - 196.5 GPa | |
100.0 °C | 190 - 194 GPa | |
149.0 °C | 188.2 - 189.6 GPa | |
200.0 °C | 182 - 186 GPa | |
260.0 °C | 182.7 - 184.1 GPa | |
300.0 °C | 174 - 179 GPa | |
371.0 °C | 173.1 - 177.9 GPa | |
400.0 °C | 166 - 172 GPa | |
483.0 °C | 157.9 - 160 GPa | |
500.0 °C | 158 - 165 GPa | |
593.0 °C | 149.6 - 155.8 GPa | |
600.0 °C | 150 GPa | |
700.0 °C | 142 GPa | |
704.0 °C | 137.9 - 144.8 GPa | |
800.0 °C | 134 GPa | |
816.0 °C | 120.7 - 128.2 GPa | |
Elongation | 20.0 °C | 20 % |
Poisson's ratio | 20.0 °C | 0.28 [-] |
24.0 °C | 0.24 - 0.25 [-] | |
149.0 °C | 0.27 - 0.3 [-] | |
260.0 °C | 0.29 - 0.32 [-] | |
371.0 °C | 0.32 [-] | |
483.0 °C | 0.27 - 0.29 [-] | |
593.0 °C | 0.29 - 0.3 [-] | |
704.0 °C | 0.27 - 0.3 [-] | |
816.0 °C | 0.23 - 0.27 [-] | |
Shear modulus | 24.0 °C | 78.6 GPa |
149.0 °C | 72.4 - 74.5 GPa | |
260.0 °C | 69.6 - 71 GPa | |
371.0 °C | 65.5 - 67.6 GPa | |
483.0 °C | 62.1 GPa | |
593.0 °C | 57.9 - 60 GPa | |
704.0 °C | 54.5 - 55.9 GPa | |
816.0 °C | 49 - 50.3 GPa | |
Tensile strength | 20.0 °C | 700 - 900 MPa |
Yield strength Rp0.2 | 20.0 °C | 350 MPa |
Thermal
| Property | Temperature | Value | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|
Coefficient of thermal expansion | -100.0 °C | 1.49E-5 1/K | |
20.0 °C | 1.61E-5 1/K | ||
100.0 °C | 1.6E-5 - 1.67E-5 1/K | ||
200.0 °C | 1.65E-5 - 1.72E-5 1/K | ||
300.0 °C | 1.7E-5 - 1.77E-5 1/K | ||
400.0 °C | 1.75E-5 - 1.81E-5 1/K | ||
500.0 °C | 1.8E-5 - 1.84E-5 1/K | ||
600.0 °C | 1.88E-5 1/K | ||
700.0 °C | 1.91E-5 1/K | ||
800.0 °C | 1.94E-5 1/K | ||
Melting point | 1230 - 1480 °C | Typical for Austenitic Stainless Steel | |
Specific heat capacity | -100.0 °C | 440 J/(kg·K) | |
20.0 °C | 472 - 500 J/(kg·K) | ||
100.0 °C | 487 J/(kg·K) | ||
200.0 °C | 503 J/(kg·K) | ||
300.0 °C | 512 J/(kg·K) | ||
400.0 °C | 520 J/(kg·K) | ||
500.0 °C | 530 J/(kg·K) | ||
600.0 °C | 541 J/(kg·K) | ||
700.0 °C | 551 J/(kg·K) | ||
800.0 °C | 559 J/(kg·K) | ||
Thermal conductivity | -100.0 °C | 11.7 W/(m·K) | |
20.0 °C | 14.5 - 15 W/(m·K) | ||
100.0 °C | 16 W/(m·K) | ||
200.0 °C | 17.6 W/(m·K) | ||
300.0 °C | 19.1 W/(m·K) | ||
400.0 °C | 20.4 W/(m·K) | ||
500.0 °C | 21.9 W/(m·K) | ||
600.0 °C | 23.3 W/(m·K) | ||
700.0 °C | 24.7 W/(m·K) | ||
800.0 °C | 26.1 W/(m·K) | ||
Thermal diffusivity | -100.0 °C | 3.7 mm²/s | |
20.0 °C | 3.9 mm²/s | ||
100.0 °C | 4.3 mm²/s | ||
200.0 °C | 4.3 mm²/s | ||
300.0 °C | 4.6 mm²/s | ||
400.0 °C | 4.7 mm²/s | ||
500.0 °C | 4.9 mm²/s | ||
600.0 °C | 5 mm²/s | ||
700.0 °C | 5.3 mm²/s | ||
800.0 °C | 5.7 mm²/s | ||
Electrical
| Property | Temperature | Value |
|---|---|---|
Electrical resistivity | -100.0 °C | 5.86E-7 Ω·m |
20.0 °C | 6.92E-7 - 7.3E-7 Ω·m | |
100.0 °C | 7.58E-7 Ω·m | |
200.0 °C | 8.36E-7 Ω·m | |
300.0 °C | 9.07E-7 Ω·m | |
400.0 °C | 9.73E-7 Ω·m | |
500.0 °C | 1.02E-6 Ω·m | |
600.0 °C | 1.06E-6 Ω·m | |
700.0 °C | 1.1E-6 Ω·m | |
800.0 °C | 1.13E-6 Ω·m | |
Chemical properties
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
Carbon | 0.07 % |
Chromium | 17.5 - 19.5 % |
Manganese | 2 % |
Nickel | 8 - 10.5 % |
Nitrogen | 0.11 % |
Phosphorus | 0.05 % |
Silicon | 1 % |
Sulfur | 0.015 % |
Metal
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