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EN 10088-1 Grade X5CrNi18-10 Strain-Hardened Steel (+C700) – Superior Corrosion Resistance & Workability

X5CrNi18-10 as a standard type of the CrNi-steels is comparable to X 5 CrNi 18 10 acc. to DIN 17440 : 1985-07. It shows high corrosion resistance but no resistance to intercrystalline corrosion in sensitized condition. It is resistant in delivery condition. The steel is well processable, suitable for mirror finishing and very good cold-workable. Application for welded parts in chemical apparatus engineering, food and milk industry, for household appliances, in breweries, in architecture and vehicle engineering as well as for pumps, compressors, fittings. Application in water and slightly contaminated sewages. Application temperature: -200 to 550 °C (for the comparable DIN-material). X5CrNi18-10 is used in construction trade for decorations in exterior and interior architecture, e.g. roof and wall elements, facings, washing facilities, washbasins, for doors and windows. This material is permitted for load-bearing components. This material may be used as heat resistant steel acc. to DIN EN 10095 : 1999-05.

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Properties

General

PropertyTemperatureValue

Density

20.0 °C

7.9 - 7.92 g/cm³

Mechanical

PropertyTemperatureValue

Elastic modulus

-100.0 °C

206 GPa

20.0 °C

196 - 200 GPa

24.0 °C

194.4 - 196.5 GPa

100.0 °C

190 - 194 GPa

149.0 °C

188.2 - 189.6 GPa

200.0 °C

182 - 186 GPa

260.0 °C

182.7 - 184.1 GPa

300.0 °C

174 - 179 GPa

371.0 °C

173.1 - 177.9 GPa

400.0 °C

166 - 172 GPa

483.0 °C

157.9 - 160 GPa

500.0 °C

158 - 165 GPa

593.0 °C

149.6 - 155.8 GPa

600.0 °C

150 GPa

700.0 °C

142 GPa

704.0 °C

137.9 - 144.8 GPa

800.0 °C

134 GPa

816.0 °C

120.7 - 128.2 GPa

Elongation

20.0 °C

20 %

Poisson's ratio

20.0 °C

0.28 [-]

24.0 °C

0.24 - 0.25 [-]

149.0 °C

0.27 - 0.3 [-]

260.0 °C

0.29 - 0.32 [-]

371.0 °C

0.32 [-]

483.0 °C

0.27 - 0.29 [-]

593.0 °C

0.29 - 0.3 [-]

704.0 °C

0.27 - 0.3 [-]

816.0 °C

0.23 - 0.27 [-]

Shear modulus

24.0 °C

78.6 GPa

149.0 °C

72.4 - 74.5 GPa

260.0 °C

69.6 - 71 GPa

371.0 °C

65.5 - 67.6 GPa

483.0 °C

62.1 GPa

593.0 °C

57.9 - 60 GPa

704.0 °C

54.5 - 55.9 GPa

816.0 °C

49 - 50.3 GPa

Tensile strength

20.0 °C

700 - 900 MPa

Yield strength Rp0.2

20.0 °C

350 MPa

Thermal

PropertyTemperatureValueComment

Coefficient of thermal expansion

-100.0 °C

1.49E-5 1/K

20.0 °C

1.61E-5 1/K

100.0 °C

1.6E-5 - 1.67E-5 1/K

200.0 °C

1.65E-5 - 1.72E-5 1/K

300.0 °C

1.7E-5 - 1.77E-5 1/K

400.0 °C

1.75E-5 - 1.81E-5 1/K

500.0 °C

1.8E-5 - 1.84E-5 1/K

600.0 °C

1.88E-5 1/K

700.0 °C

1.91E-5 1/K

800.0 °C

1.94E-5 1/K

Max service temperature, long

-200 - 550 °C

Melting point

1230 - 1480 °C

Typical for Austenitic Stainless Steel

Specific heat capacity

-100.0 °C

440 J/(kg·K)

20.0 °C

472 - 500 J/(kg·K)

100.0 °C

487 J/(kg·K)

200.0 °C

503 J/(kg·K)

300.0 °C

512 J/(kg·K)

400.0 °C

520 J/(kg·K)

500.0 °C

530 J/(kg·K)

600.0 °C

541 J/(kg·K)

700.0 °C

551 J/(kg·K)

800.0 °C

559 J/(kg·K)

Thermal conductivity

-100.0 °C

11.7 W/(m·K)

20.0 °C

14.5 - 15 W/(m·K)

100.0 °C

16 W/(m·K)

200.0 °C

17.6 W/(m·K)

300.0 °C

19.1 W/(m·K)

400.0 °C

20.4 W/(m·K)

500.0 °C

21.9 W/(m·K)

600.0 °C

23.3 W/(m·K)

700.0 °C

24.7 W/(m·K)

800.0 °C

26.1 W/(m·K)

Thermal diffusivity

-100.0 °C

3.7 mm²/s

20.0 °C

3.9 mm²/s

100.0 °C

4.3 mm²/s

200.0 °C

4.3 mm²/s

300.0 °C

4.6 mm²/s

400.0 °C

4.7 mm²/s

500.0 °C

4.9 mm²/s

600.0 °C

5 mm²/s

700.0 °C

5.3 mm²/s

800.0 °C

5.7 mm²/s

Electrical

PropertyTemperatureValue

Electrical resistivity

-100.0 °C

5.86E-7 Ω·m

20.0 °C

6.92E-7 - 7.3E-7 Ω·m

100.0 °C

7.58E-7 Ω·m

200.0 °C

8.36E-7 Ω·m

300.0 °C

9.07E-7 Ω·m

400.0 °C

9.73E-7 Ω·m

500.0 °C

1.02E-6 Ω·m

600.0 °C

1.06E-6 Ω·m

700.0 °C

1.1E-6 Ω·m

800.0 °C

1.13E-6 Ω·m

Chemical properties

PropertyValue

Carbon

0.07 %

Chromium

17.5 - 19.5 %

Manganese

2 %

Nickel

8 - 10.5 %

Nitrogen

0.11 %

Phosphorus

0.05 %

Silicon

1 %

Sulfur

0.015 %


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